Causes of
The main causes of the disease are age-related changes on the part of the intervertebral discs and spinal injuries. In addition, the rupture disk may trigger factors such as surgeries on the spine, a sedentary lifestyle, frequent lifting, smoking and being overweight.
Forms and localization
Depending on the direction of loss of sequestration are several types of hernias. Anterolateral hernia located below the front semicircle of the vertebrae, and posterolateral - pierce the back of the fibrous ring. In turn, the posterolateral hernia divided into the median, paramedian and lateral (lateral). Stands apart foraminal herniated disc, which is located in the intervertebral foramen.
Depending on the location of the hernia was isolated cervical, thoracic and lumbosacral.
Symptoms and signs
Spinal disc herniation lumbar pain manifests itself in the lumbosacral region, aggravated by stress and sometimes give in the buttock. In addition, the symptoms of lumbar intervertebral hernia - a weakness and disturbance of sensation in the lower extremities, disorders of pelvic organs.
Intervertebral hernia cervical spine is associated with symptoms such as pain radiating to the shoulder or arm, dizziness, increased blood pressure, numbness of fingers.
Degenerative changes in the thoracic spine marked pain in the thoracic region, often combined with scoliosis or kyphoscoliosis.
Treatment of intervertebral hernia
Depending on the stage of the disease the patient may be indicated conservative or surgical treatment.
Treatment of herniated laser
During the treatment by laser beam drive fluid converted into steam. Herniated removal by laser virtually eliminates the risk of complications, but this method has a number of contraindications, because of which its application is limited.
Surgery to remove the herniated
Radical discectomy involves removal of a hernia at the same time with abnormal disc. Most often, the place of the remote drive to install an artificial implant.
Drugs for treatment of herniated discs
For the treatment of disease are appointed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, muscle relaxants, hypnotics, and tricyclic antidepressants.
Treatment with leeches herniated
In the saliva of the medicinal leech contains special enzymes that help reduce swelling and compression of nerves damaged hernias, which allows to use hirudotherapy in kachstve additional treatment.
Treatment of herniated discs without surgery
If you intervertebral hernia, it will help ease the pain with massage using honey ointment and one of the essential oils (pine, comfrey oil, etc.). Dissolve pellet in mumie teaspoon of warm water, and then the resulting solution was mixed thoroughly with 100 g of honey. Before the massage the skin is rubbed back one of the essential oils, after applied the ointment. Sam massage is done as follows: hand applied to the body before sticking, and then abruptly rises and falls again.
Treatment of herniated folk remedies involves the active use of comfrey. Decoction of the plant is recommended to take into a glass 3 times a day, and use it for rubbing sore spot.
Bring good effect rubbing tincture prepared from the following ingredients: 100 g cinquefoil, elecampane and grass clover and 150 g of hemlock. Pour ingredients 0.5 liters of vodka and leave for 1.5-2 weeks.
Talking about how to cure intervertebral hernia, it should be recalled and garlic compression. Grind 300 g of garlic, fill it with 150 grams of vodka and leave for 10 days. Ready mix, apply as a compress on the affected area, cover with plastic film and wrapped a warm scarf.
Pregnancy and intervertebral hernia
When pregnancy increases the weight and size of the fetus puts additional strain on the intervertebral discs, which can accelerate the progression of the disease. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor with the pregnancy, with preference given to non-drug treatments.
prophylaxis
In conclusion, let us say a few words about the prevention of disease. To prevent back problems need to move more fully fed, give up bad habits and undergo regular course of back massage. If back pain is still there, you should immediately consult a doctor, since running a hernia is more difficult to treat.
